- Jun 13, 2018 - Explore Elma Dudic's board 'Ruby red lipstick' on Pinterest. See more ideas about red aesthetic, red, aesthetic.
- See and discover other items: mac makeup products, make up lipsticks, blue lipsticks, red matte lipstick, mac cosmetic, ruby red lipstick Disclaimer: While we work to ensure that product information is correct, on occasion manufacturers may alter their ingredient lists.
Macrophylla 'KOLMARU' PP#25104 Magical® Ruby Red Hydrangea features showy clusters of ruby-red flowers from late spring to early fall, which are excellent for cutting. In the fall the deep green foliage turns a beautiful burgundy color. Hydrangea Magical® Ruby Red. 2 Reviews — Write a Review. Hydrangea Magical® Ruby Red Vigorous Bloom Power Amazing Color. 2 Reviews — Write a Review. 2-Quart Item # 38301. Ships in Spring at the proper planting time for your zone. View Schedule $28.95. Buy 3+ at $25.95 ea Buy 6+ at $24.95 ea.
Type | Chocolate |
---|---|
Course | Dessert |
Place of origin | Belgium |
Main ingredients | Cocoa beans, Citric acidPetroleum ether |
|
Ruby chocolate is a variety of chocolate introduced in 2017 by Barry Callebaut, a Belgian–Swiss cocoa company.[1] The variety had been in development since 2004, and in 2015, the product was patented by Dumarche et al. credited as inventors and Barry Callebaut as assignee under patent number US 9107430, 2015.[2][3] It was unveiled at a private event in Shanghai on 5 September, 2017.[4][5] It is marketed as the 'fourth' type of chocolate alongside dark, milk, and white chocolate varieties and is notable for its natural pink colour.[6][7]
Overview[edit]
The chocolate is characterized by a taste that has been described as slightly sweet and sour, which is comparable to that of berries, as the chocolate's main characteristic is its acidity.[8][3] In a comparison of the phenolic content between varieties of chocolate, ruby chocolate was rated between milk and white chocolate.[3] According to standards set by the Food and Drug Administration, ruby chocolate must contain a minimum of 1.5% nonfat cacao solids and a minimum of 20% by weight of cacao fat.[9] It may contain antioxidants, spices, and other natural and artificial flavorings; however, these ingredients cannot mimic the flavours of chocolate, milk, butter, or a fruit, and it cannot contain additional colouring.[10]
The chocolate is made from 'ruby cocoa beans'.[5][11] These are existing botanical cocoa bean varieties that have been identified as having the right attributes to be processed into ruby chocolate.[12] While the exact production method is a trade secret, publications note industry speculation is that ruby chocolate is made with unfermented cocoa beans of Brazil Lavados, which can have a natural red-pink colour.[13][12][14] Barry Callebaut registered a patent in 2009 for 'cocoa-derived material' from unfermented cocoa beans (or beans fermented for no more than three days) that become red or purple after treating them with an acid, such as citric acid, and then defatting with petroleum ether.[15][12]
It has been debated by chocolate experts whether ruby chocolate constitutes a new variety of chocolate or if it is a marketing strategy.[16] Kennedy's Confection magazine editor Angus Kennedy disputes that ruby chocolate is a new fourth variety and compared the taste to a combination of white chocolate and raspberries.[17] The public interest of the chocolate variety has been linked to the popularity of the colour pink in marketing and on social media in the 2010s, a phenomenon that is referred to as 'millennial pink'.[18]
Commercial availability[edit]
The first mass market release of a ruby chocolate product was on 19 January 2018, when it was introduced in a new flavour of Kit Kat bar in Japan and South Korea.[19][20]Nestlé, the manufacturers of Kit Kat, entered into an agreement with Barry Callebaut for exclusive use of the product for six months.[16] Upon release in Japan, one bar cost 400 yen (USD$3.60).[21] In April 2018, Kit Kat announced the release of the ruby chocolate in the United Kingdom and Germany.[22][23] In anticipation for Mother's Day in 2019, Kit Kat Canada announced the release of the ruby chocolate in Canada in a tweet.[24]
Various other confectionery companies have released ruby chocolate-based products including:
- Chocolove released a 'Ruby Chocolate' bar which has been available since 2019 or late 2018.[25]
- Insomnia Coffee Company launched 'Ruby Hot Chocolate' made from the ruby cocoa bean in March 2019[26]
- Costa Coffee released 'Ruby Hot Chocolate' made from ruby cocoa in January 2020[27]
- Häagen Dazs released a limited-edition ruby cacao ice creams in January 2020[28]
- Magnum released sweet cream ice cream bars dipped in a ruby chocolate in January 2020[29]
- Harry & David, a chocolate company based out of Medford, Oregon, sells ruby cacao truffles and a ruby cacao bar[30]
- Starbucks offers 'Ruby Flamingo Frappucino' in 2020[31]
References[edit]
- ^Sarah Young (5 September 2017). 'Scientists just invented a brand new flavour of chocolate'. The Independent. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (6 September 2017). ''Ruby' becomes first new natural colour of chocolate in over 80 years'. The Guardian. Retrieved 13 September 2017 – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ abcŠeremet, D., Mandura, A., Vojvodić Cebin, A., Oskomić, M., Champion, E., Martinić, A., & Komes, D. (2019). Ruby chocolate–bioactive potential and sensory quality characteristics compared with dark, milk and white chocolate. Hrana u zdravlju i bolesti: znanstveno-stručni časopis za nutricionizam i dijetetiku, 8(2), 89-96.
- ^Gordon, Clay (6 September 2017). 'And RUBY Makes Four – A New Flavor and Color Join the Chocolate Family'. TheChocolateLife. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^ abGandy, Max (19 March 2018). 'Ruby Chocolate: Where to Buy It & What It Is'. Dame Cacao. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ^'Barry Callebaut reveals the fourth type in chocolate: Ruby'. www.barry-callebaut.com (Press release). 5 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^'Swiss confectioners devise fourth chocolate type: ruby'. Financial Times. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
- ^Kwil, I., & Podsiadły, K. (2019). Innovations in the Chocolate Manufacture as Part of Polish Confectionery Industry. Wrocław University of Economics.
- ^Bandoim, Lana (25 November 2019). 'Ruby Chocolate Is Coming: FDA Issues Temporary Permit'. Forbes. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^Schiller, L.J. (2019). ‘‘Ruby Chocolate’’ Deviating From Identity Standard; Temporary Permit for Market Testing [Docket No. FDA–2019–N–4844]. Food and Drug Administration.
- ^Gilchrist, Karen (6 September 2017). 'Swiss confectioners invent a new kind of chocolate for the first time in 80 years'. cnbc.com. CNBC. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^ abcNieburg, Oliver (14 September 2017). 'Ruby chocolate: New gem in confectionery crown or pink misfit?'. Confectionery News. William Reed Business Media Ltd. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^Churchill, Francis (20 October 2017). ''Ruby' chocolate aims to satisfy new consumer tastes'. Supply Management. Chartered Institute of Procurement & Supply. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
- ^Jay, Janan (13 September 2017). 'New ruby chocolate isn't special and probably tastes bad, says NZ expert'. Stuff.co.nz. Fairfax New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^EP patent 2237677, Dumarche Arnaud; Troplin Philippe & Bernaert Herwig et al., 'Process for producing cocoa-derived material', issued 2012-06-13, assigned to Barry Callebaut AG
- ^ abCorstjens, Marcel (2019). 'The promise of targeted innovation'. MIT Sloan Management Review. 60: 39.
- ^Pickering, Jasper (12 October 2017). 'A chocolate expert explains what Ruby chocolate is and what it tastes like'. Business Insider. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^Bideaux, K. (2018). Millennial pink: From iPhone to Rihanna. Proceedings from the Conferenza del Colore.
- ^Jacey Fortin (7 September 2017). 'Ruby Chocolate Wants a Place at the Table With Dark, Milk and White'. The New York Times. Retrieved 13 September 2017 – via www.nytimes.com.
- ^'Nestle to launch ruby chocolate KitKat in Asia'. reuters.com. Reuters. 18 January 2018.
- ^Iyengar, Rishi (18 January 2018). 'Nestle is making a pink KitKat from ruby chocolate'. msn.com. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
- ^'KitKat to release naturally pink 'ruby chocolate' bars'. Sky News. 11 April 2018.
- ^'Weltneuheit für Europa: Nestlé produziert KitKat Ruby in Hamburg'. 10 April 2018.
- ^Canada, KIT KAT (12 May 2019). 'Our moms deserve a break from the ordinary, because they always make us feel like we're anything but ordinary. #HappyMothersDaypic.twitter.com/Na3XbARYbQ'. @KITKATca. Retrieved 24 May 2019.
- ^Thompson, Alyse (14 May 2019). 'Ruby chocolate is now available in the U.S. and Canada'. Candy Industry.
- ^https://www.fft.ie/insomnia-launches-ruby-hot-chocolate/
- ^Lewis, Anna (3 January 2020). 'Costa's Ruby Cocoa Hot Chocolate Will Take Your Instagram To The Next Level'. delish. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^Morillo, Alexis (24 January 2020). 'Häagen-Dazs Has All New, Limited-Edition Ruby Cacao Ice Creams For V-Day'. delish. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^Myers, Anthony (10 January 2020). 'Magnum ice cream receives a Ruby makeover'. Confectionery News. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^Peters, Lucia (29 January 2020). 'Harry & David's Ruby Cacao Chocolate Collection Is A Millennial Pink Valentine Dream'. Bustle. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
- ^'Starbucks bringt eine neue Frappuccino-Kreation › FM Online'.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ruby chocolate. |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ruby_chocolate&oldid=1009714449'
Apple iMac G3 400 DV (Summer 2000 - I/R) Specs
Identifiers: Summer 2000 DV - M7639LL/A* - PowerMac2,2 - M5521 - 1857
All iMac G3 Models | All 2000 Models | Dynamically Compare This Mac to Others
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The Apple iMac G3/400 DV (Summer 2000 - Indigo/Ruby) features a 400 MHz PowerPC 750 (G3) processor, 512k backside level 2 cache, 64 MB of RAM, a 10.0 GB Ultra ATA hard drive, a slot loading 24X CD-ROM drive, ATI Rage 128 Pro (AGP 2X) graphics with 8 MB of VRAM, a Harmon-Kardon designed sound system, and Firewire '400' ports packed into a translucent 'indigo' or 'ruby' (pictured) all-in-one case design with a 15-inch CRT display.
The iMac G3/400 DV (Summer 2000 - Indigo/Ruby) is rather similar to the iMac G3/400 DV (Slot Loading - Fruit Colors) that it replaced, but the 'Summer 2000' systems use either an 'indigo' or 'ruby' case instead of one of five 'fruit colors' -- lime (lime green), strawberry (pinkish-red), blueberry (royal blue), grape (purple), or tangerine (orange-yellow).
However, the iMac G3/400 DV (Summer 2000 - Indigo/Ruby) systems shipped with a CD-ROM drive instead of a DVD-ROM drive and a slightly better video processor with the same amount of VRAM (8 MB). It also replaced the oft panned Apple USB Keyboard and 'hockey puck' Apple USB Mouse with the Apple Pro Keyboard and Mouse, but sold for US$300 less (US$999 instead of US$1299).
Please note that Apple decided to refer to this line as the 'Summer 2000' series, which refers to Summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
Also see: What are the differences between the fourth generation 'Summer 2000' iMac G3 models?
The iMac G3/400 DV (Summer 2000 - Indigo/Ruby) is rather similar to the iMac G3/400 DV (Slot Loading - Fruit Colors) that it replaced, but the 'Summer 2000' systems use either an 'indigo' or 'ruby' case instead of one of five 'fruit colors' -- lime (lime green), strawberry (pinkish-red), blueberry (royal blue), grape (purple), or tangerine (orange-yellow).
However, the iMac G3/400 DV (Summer 2000 - Indigo/Ruby) systems shipped with a CD-ROM drive instead of a DVD-ROM drive and a slightly better video processor with the same amount of VRAM (8 MB). It also replaced the oft panned Apple USB Keyboard and 'hockey puck' Apple USB Mouse with the Apple Pro Keyboard and Mouse, but sold for US$300 less (US$999 instead of US$1299).
Please note that Apple decided to refer to this line as the 'Summer 2000' series, which refers to Summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
Also see: What are the differences between the fourth generation 'Summer 2000' iMac G3 models?
To buy or upgrade a PowerPC iMac -- as well as newer Macs -- see site sponsor Operator Headgap Systems. OHS has low prices, a warranty and personal support.
Despite the age of this system, site sponsor Other World Computing has RAM, hard drives, SSDs, and other upgrades available for this specific iMac while supplies last.
- Tech Specs
- Ports
- Global Original Prices
- Popular Q&As
Click on the category for related details. The most commonly needed info is 'open' by default, but all info is important.
Introduction Date: | July 19, 2000 | Discontinued Date: | February 22, 2001 |
Details: | The 'Introduction Date' refers to the date a model was introduced via press release. The 'Discontinued Date' refers to the date a model either was replaced by a subsequent system or production otherwise ended. Also see: All Macs introduced in 2000. |
Details: | Also see: All models with a 32-Bit processor courtesy of EveryMac.com's Ultimate Mac Sort. |
Details: | This model only is compatible with the 32-bit Geekbench 2 benchmark. These numbers reflect an average of user provided 32-bit and 64-bit results as submitted to the Geekbench website. Higher numbers are better. You also might be interested in reviewing all 32-bit and 64-bit Geekbench 2 user submissions for Macs with the PowerMac2,2 Model Identifier, which may include multiple models. To dynamically compare Geekbench 2 results from different Macs side-by-side, see EveryMac.com's Ultimate Mac Comparison. |
Details: | The Geekbench 3 benchmark does not support this model. Both numbers reflect an average of user provided results as submitted to the Geekbench website. Higher numbers are better. You also might be interested in reviewing all 32-bit single core and multicore Geekbench 3 user submissions for Macs with the PowerMac2,2 Model Identifier, which may include multiple models. To dynamically compare 32-bit Geekbench 3 results from different Macs side-by-side, see EveryMac.com's Ultimate Mac Comparison. |
Details: | The Geekbench 3 benchmark does not support this model. Both numbers reflect an average of user provided results as submitted to the Geekbench website. Higher numbers are better. You also might be interested in reviewing all 64-bit single core and multicore Geekbench 3 user submissions for Macs with the PowerMac2,2 Model Identifier, which may include multiple models. To dynamically compare 64-bit Geekbench 3 results from different Macs side-by-side, see EveryMac.com's Ultimate Mac Comparison. |
Processor Speed: | 400 MHz | Processor Type: | PowerPC 750 (G3) |
Turbo Boost: | N/A | Custom Speeds: | N/A |
Processor Upgrade: | Soldered | FPU: | Integrated |
Details: | The processor is soldered to the motherboard in this model. Also see: Is the CPU on the iMac G3 upgradable? How is it mounted? Are third-party processor upgrades available? |
Details: | N/A |
ROM/Firmware Type: | Open Firmware | EFI Architecture: | N/A |
Details: | The Boot ROM is roughly 1 MB, other instructions are loaded into RAM. |
Details: | The 512k of backside cache has a 200 MHz bus. |
Details: | Officially uses 168-pin PC100 SDRAM memory modules, but PC133 SDRAM is backwards compatible and may be used as well. Also see: How do you upgrade the RAM in the iMac G3 models? How much RAM of what type do these systems support? |
Details: | In the US (and many other countries), site sponsor Other World Computing sells memory -- as well as other upgrades -- for this iMac. In Canada, site sponsor CanadaRAM sells RAM and other upgrades for this iMac. In Germany, site sponsor CompuRAM sells RAM and other upgrades for this iMac. Also see: Actual Max RAM of All G3 & Later Macs. |
Details: | N/A |
Details: | ATI Rage 128 Pro (AGP 2X) video with 8 MB of VRAM. Also see: What type of video processor is provided by the iMac G3 models? Is it upgradable? |
Details: | The video cannot be upgraded. |
Built-in Display: | 15.0' (13.8') | Native Resolution: | 800x600* |
Details: | *15.0' (13.8' viewable area) display supports 640x480 at 117 Hz, 800x600 at 95 Hz, and 1024x768 at 75 Hz. |
2nd Display Support: | Mirroring Only | 2nd Max. Resolution: | 1024x768* |
Details: | *This iMac model can display an image identical to that shown on the built-in display at the same resolution. |
Standard Storage: | 10.0 GB HDD | Std. Storage Speed: | N/A |
Details: | Also see: How do you replace or upgrade the hard drive in the iMac G3 models? Do these models support 'big drives'? In the US (and many other countries), site sponsor Other World Computing sells storage upgrades for this iMac. In Canada, site sponsor CanadaRAM sells hard drives and other upgrades for this iMac. Also see: SSD Compatibility Guide for All G3 & Later Macs. |
Storage Dimensions: | 3.5' (25.4 mm) | Storage Interface: | Ultra ATA |
Details: | This model supports a single internal 3.5' Ultra ATA hard drive. It does not support hard drives larger than 128 GB. |
Details: | 24X slot loading CD-ROM drive. Also see: What are the capabilities of the optical drive provided by the iMac G3 models? How do you replace or upgrade the optical drive? |
Standard Modem: | 56.6k (Internal) | Standard Ethernet: | 10/100Base-T |
Standard AirPort: | 802.11b (Optional) | Standard Bluetooth: | None |
Details: | Internal support for AirPort (802.11b), but not pre-installed. Adapter needed. Also see: Which iMac G3 models support AirPort? How do you install or replace the AirPort card? |
Details: | This system has two USB 1.1 ports and two Firewire '400' ports. Also see: Which iMac G3 models have Firewire '400' ports? |
Details: | N/A |
Incl. Keyboard: | Apple Pro Keyboard | Incl. Input: | Apple Pro Mouse |
Case Type: | All-in-One | Form Factor: | iMac (Slot Loading) |
Details: | All-in-one case design offered in indigo (dark blue) and ruby (dark red). Also see: Which iMac G3 models were offered in which colors? How many colors were available in total? |
Apple Order No: | M7639LL/A* | Apple Subfamily: | Summer 2000 DV |
Details: | *Indigo was assigned model number M7639LL/A, ruby was assigned M7706LL/A. |
Apple Model No: | M5521 (EMC 1857) | Model ID: | PowerMac2,2 |
Details: | Please note that these identifiers refer to more than one model. Also see: All Macs with the M5521 Model Number, the 1857 EMC Number, and the PowerMac2,2 Model Identifier. For more about these identifiers and how to locate them on each Mac, please refer to EveryMac.com's Mac Identification section. |
Details: | N/A |
Details: | This system cannot run versions of MacOS X more recent than 10.4.11. |
Details: |
MacOS 9 Support: | Boot/Classic Mode | Windows Support: | Emulation Only |
Details: | This model is capable of booting in Mac OS 9 and using Mac OS 9 applications within the Mac OS X 'Classic' environment. Site sponsor OHS specializes in heavily upgraded Macs capable of running both Mac OS X and Mac OS 9 applications. |
Dimensions: | 15.0 x 15.0 x 17.1 | Avg. Weight: | 34.7 lbs. (15.7 kg) |
Details: | *In inches - height x width x depth (38.1 cm x 38.1 cm x 43.4 cm). |
Details: | Please note that on average the estimated current retail pricing of used systems is updated twice a year (please refer to the date on the bottom of the page for the date last updated). Photo Credit: Apple Computer. |
Click on a category for additional details. The most commonly needed info is 'open' by default, but all info is important. The icons correspond with the icons for each port on the computer.
Details: | N/A |
Details: | N/A |
Details: | N/A |
Details: | This system has two USB 1.1 ports and two Firewire '400' ports. Also see: Which iMac G3 models have Firewire '400' ports? |
Details: | N/A |
Details: | N/A |
Details: | N/A |
Details: | 16-bit stereo sound out jack and two front mounted headphone jacks. |
Details: | N/A |
Details: | 100V to 260V AC, 150W maximum. |
Ruby Red Mac
Global original prices for the iMac G3 400 DV (Summer 2000 - I/R) in 34 different countries and territories follow; organized alphabetically by region.
For global original prices for Intel Macs in one particular country on a single page, please refer to EveryMac.com's Global Original Prices section.
Original Prices - North & South America
Mexico: | N/A | United States: | US$999 |
Original Prices - Europe
Ruby Red Mac Lipstick
Denmark: | N/A | Finland: | N/A |
Ireland: | N/A | Italy: | N/A |
Norway: | N/A | Portugal: | N/A |
Switzerland: | N/A | United Kingdom: | N/A |
Original Prices - Asia
India: | N/A | Indonesia: | N/A |
Malaysia: | N/A | The Philippines: | N/A |
Thailand: | N/A | Vietnam: | N/A |
Original Prices - Australia & New Zealand
If you have additional original prices for this model, please get in touch. Thank you.
Ten of the most popular Q&As about the iMac G3 models follow.
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